Mutations

SORL1 I1094V

Overview

Clinical Phenotype: Alzheimer's Disease
Position: (GRCh38/hg38):Chr11:121570213 A>G
Position: (GRCh37/hg19):Chr11:121440922 A>G
dbSNP ID: NA
Coding/Non-Coding: Coding
DNA Change: Substitution
Expected Protein Consequence: Missense
Codon Change: ATT to GTT
Reference Isoform: SORL1 Isoform 1 (2214 aa)
Genomic Region: Exon 23

Findings

In a study that included 15,808 Alzheimer’s cases and 16,097 control subjects from multiple European and American cohorts, this allele was observed once among the AD cases (Holstege et al., 2022).

Previously, in a Dutch sample of 640 Alzheimer’s cases and 1268 controls, a 56-year-old AD patient was reported to be a heterozygous carrier of this variant. No additional carriers were found in a pan-European sample with 1255 cases and 1938 controls (Holstege et al., 2017). The cohorts comprising the Dutch sample also contributed to the 2022 study cited above.

The I1094V variant was classified as “uncertain: possibly pathogenic” by the criteria of Holstege et al. (Holstege et al., 2017).

Functional Consequences

The I1094V variant was predicted to be tolerated by SIFT, disease-causing by Mutation Taster, and benign by PolyPhen-2 (Campion et al., 2019).

Last Updated: 18 Jul 2024

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References

Paper Citations

  1. . Exome sequencing identifies rare damaging variants in ATP8B4 and ABCA1 as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease. Nat Genet. 2022 Dec;54(12):1786-1794. Epub 2022 Nov 21 PubMed.
  2. . Characterization of pathogenic SORL1 genetic variants for association with Alzheimer's disease: a clinical interpretation strategy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2017 Aug;25(8):973-981. Epub 2017 May 24 PubMed.
  3. . SORL1 genetic variants and Alzheimer disease risk: a literature review and meta-analysis of sequencing data. Acta Neuropathol. 2019 Aug;138(2):173-186. Epub 2019 Mar 25 PubMed.

Further Reading

No Available Further Reading

Protein Diagram

Primary Papers

  1. . Characterization of pathogenic SORL1 genetic variants for association with Alzheimer's disease: a clinical interpretation strategy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2017 Aug;25(8):973-981. Epub 2017 May 24 PubMed.

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